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Levels
of Moral Development *
To help
with this let's use the examples of five levels of personal development
that are typical of the ways personal and professional decisions are
made.
The statements given in each case below are written
to represent personal attitudes.
You will note that as you move through the five levels
the degree or level of moral development increases. The fifth
level is considered the most highly developed.
These are cast in terms of quotes you might expect from
people in each level.
1. Self-Interest
- "I primarily look out for myself
and my own interests."
- "If people get misled, it's
their own fault, they should be smart enough to avoid it."
- "The popular media are designed to make money. Their positive
or negative impact on people is beside the point and not something
I need to worry about."
2. If It's Legal It's Ethical
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"First and foremost, people must serve
the interests of the corporations they work for. They
pay their salaries, so, assuming no laws are being broken, employees
should not waste time trying to decide if what they are asked
to do is right or wrong."
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"I have no moral responsibility for the
consequences of totally legal behaviors, even if I feel that
those consequences are bad for society."
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"I have a right to try to convince people
of any viewpoint I wish to legally promote. If others
take exception, then it's up to them to try to promote a different
view."
3. Ethical Behavior Serves
Mutual Self-Interests
-
"Ethical behaviors are desirable because
they are good for business."
-
"Not only does ethical behavior serve
everyone's best interests, it's desirable because it discourages
government intervention."
4. Social Responsibility
-
"Corporations and individuals have
a moral responsibility to enhance and promote the well-being
of society."
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"Just because it's legal doesn't mean
that it's best for society. We must focus on our responsibilities
rather than our rights."
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"We are all in this world together,
and what hurts some individuals ultimately hurts us all."
-
"We often have to make personal sacrifices
to benefit others."
5. Promotion of the General Welfare
-
"We should actively promote a type of
society that we, ourselves, would prefer to live in. Among other
things, this entails enhancing and dignifying the decency and
positive potential in others."
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"We feel a responsibility to respect and
protect life in all its forms, including world's ecosystems."
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"We should judiciously and sensibly promote
what we feel is right, even when we encounter personal or corporate
resistance."
Considering
all of this, as we move through our lives we can ask ourselves this
simple question:
Does what we produce help solve, or in some
way contribute to the problems in our society?
* Some concepts in this article are based
on the ideas of Sherry Baker, Brigham Young University.
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